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Visit the ancient city of Famagusta
with its walled city and old town. You must see the Ghost town
(the original resort of Famagusta which has now been deserted
for over 30 years and is a UN Buffa zone between the north and
south of the island) you get a great views of the deserted city
from Palm Beach, which is open to tourists.
Thanks to its troubled history, Famagusta is in fact two towns
rolled into one. The ancient walled city of Famagusta is much
as it was over five hundred years ago when Ottoman siege engines
lay beyond its walls. Meanwhile the modern day town of Varosha
(which flourished after independence in 1960) now lies trapped
in the buffer zone between North and South Cyprus.
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Seven hundred years ago Famagusta
was the richest city on earth; famed throughout the world for
its mercantile magnificence. Famagusta's economy boomed under
Venetian rule, fed by trade routes that spanned the globe from
England to India. In fact, the city was so well known that Shakespeare
chose it as the setting for his play Othello.
Famagusta's new wealth spurred
on a frenzy of medieval building, many of which can be seen
today, including: the Cathedral of St Nicolas, numerous houses
and the remains of the fortified citadel. Unfortunately the
fortifications weren't as robust as they could have been, and
the city was taken by the Ottomans in the sixteenth century.
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